Sunday, November 7, 2010

Gene Selection


1.What IS gene selection?
2. What is the procedure?/How is it done?
3. How much does it cost?
4. What are the potential problems/complications?
5. How popular is it and how easy is it to find a doctor?
6. How will it affect society?
7. What are the chances the baby will look as promised? Refunds?
8. Can women who have trouble getting pregnant have this procedure?
9. Is it ethical???????

Sunday, October 31, 2010

"Prison Without Bars" Summary

In the article “Prison Without Walls” by Graeme Wood, the author believes that criminals should be equipped with tracking devices and sent back into the world instead of being sent to jail because “the potential upside is enormous. Not only might such a  system save billions of dollars annually, it could theoretically produce far better outcomes, training convicts to become law abiders rather than more ruthless lawbreakers”. Wood describes the monitor as an ankle strap and a waist clip that monitors your location through a GPS tracking device. The system is used mostly for paroled sex offenders in order for authorities to follow where they are, making sure they stay away from places that are filled with children.

    Wood argues that putting criminals in jail is “ineffective” and a “national disgrace”. Attributing to his main point of reducing costs to the state and the taxpayers, he states that cost of keeping criminals in jail is costing approximately $68.7 million, with the cost per inmate reaching $50,000 a year in California. He also says that even though crime has actually gone down in the country, the sentences are getting longer. This increases the cost and has also proven to have little effect on the criminals, most of them being repeat offenders.

    The author realizes this system will not serve well for every person behind bars. But if we put tracking devices on every nonviolent offender and let them free, half of the country’s prisons would be empty. This would substantially reduce costs because the tracking systems only cost a few dollars a day. He also realizes that some of the people that are let free will end up breaking the law again, but argues that a lot of criminals who serve their sentencing also end up back in jail for another offense.

    Wood brings up those on parole or probation because of drug use; they know that if they violate parole, chances are they won’t get caught. They violate their parole slowly and cautiously at first, to test the water so to speak, and then violate it more frequently and aggressively. He see’s this tracking device as a way to prevent these people from violating parole.

    Judge Alm also had a plan to stop criminals from violating parole. Instead of being warned of drug testing a month in advance, offenders had to call the court everyday to see if they had been selected to submit a urine sample that day. If drugs were found in their urine, they are sentenced to two days in prison as well as a court appearance to decide whether a longer sentence is needed. The judge saw a huge decrease in the number of failed tests and said that there were almost no second offences after spending two days in jail. However, this program is only in effect in Hawaii. The author feels that the downfall of Judge Alm’s program is how much it takes over the violators lives.

    Although the tracking systems has its pros and cons, Wood feels that it is the first step towards fewer crime and, more importantly, reduced prison costs.

Monday, October 18, 2010

Germans in America

    In order to know who you are, you  need to know where you come from. In my case, I’m German, French, and Romanian. The French part is boring; almost everybody is part of that heritage. So that leaves the other two, which are both pretty interesting. For example, if I lived in Romania, I would be considered to be somewhat evil and having something to do with the devil, simply because I’m left handed. But I settled on Germany, because in my natural state I look like the typical German girl.

   
My maternal grandmother is a first generation American; both of her parents came here from Germany. My grandma does not look out of the ordinary. In fact, there’s nothing odd about her appearance at all. She is easily identified as German because of her general appearance (hair, eyes, etc.) but she also looks like an American. A few days ago I sat down with her in her kitchen while she made, ironically, sauerkraut and kielbasa for lunch (very common in my family) and told me what she knew of German immigration. The earliest immigration of Germans to America began around 1700. They fled not only to America, but also other European countries and Australia. Unlike most immigrants who came to America for religion and politics, the Germans came to escape violence, robbery, and arson in their villages. I discovered online that by 1745, there were 45,000 Germans in Pennsylvania. Beginning in the 1800s, Germans immigrated because to look for work. Also, by that time it was cheaper and quicker to get here than it had been before, using trains and shorter boat rides. Back in the 1700s, they had to come here solely by boat, which normally took an average of six months. My grandmother recalls her mother telling her how crowded the ships were and how scared she got watching people on the ship die of typhus, although the disease was a lot less common by the time she came to the States. (I’m not entirely sure as to why her parents came by ship, as they immigrated at the time when trains were more popular.) The majority of the immigrants settled on the east coast, but select few went out west.

    By the mid to late 1800s, Germans had set up small communities, much like the modern day Chinatown, with churches, schools, and even newspapers. Unbeknownst to most, it was German immigrants who started the Socialist party in the United States. There were also quite a few who were anarchists. My grandma recalls reading the letters her mother had written and told me that her parents came here with no money and did not speak a word of English. All they had was each other, as well as a large amount of hope.

    There are many stereotypes associated with Germans, some true and some not, just like any other subculture. They are supposedly  heavy beer drinkers, meat eaters, very serious with no sense of humor, and always on time. I myself am always on time. I’m not sure if its because I’m German or because I always hated that my mother was always late. The men are overweight, with scruffy facial hair and wear leather shorts and overalls. The women are extremely beautiful with porcelain skin, blonde hair, and blue eyes. That is probably the most popular stereotype; the look of the Aryan race. This is a trait that myself, my mother, and my grandmother all possess. There is also a stereotype that says German’s are rigid, very organized, and efficient. This comes from Frederick the Great and the Prussian army. I see a lot of these stereotypes present in myself, but I can’t say whether its because I’m German or because that’s just my personality.

    After going to visit my grandmother, my boyfriend and I decided to observe a German club a few blocks away from where we live, which I did not know existed until beginning to research the subculture. It is on a side street, away from traffic, and is actually pretty hidden; there were no signs on the door and looked like just a regular building. Inside, the lights were somewhat low and it smelled slightly like cigarettes, as if the staff smoked in the building after closing at night. The majority of the place was a bar, with only four tables where you could sit and eat. The tables were empty but there were a few people sitting at the bar, most of them men. There were “oldies” songs playing and keno on the TV. Most of the customers were older and had gray hair so I couldn’t tell whether or not they were blonde, but I only saw one customer that did not have blue eyes. None of the men, however, were wearing leather shorts.

    The bartender and an older couple were speaking German, but everyone else was speaking English. Since I am underage, Kevin and I decided to sit down at one of the tables and eat dinner while we observed from a distance. There were a few different meat and potato pot roast options,  including pork, venison, and lamb. There was also sauerkraut, kielbasa, sausage, cabbage, and stew. Most of the meals came with a type of German noodles called Spatzle. The beer list was not quite as ethnic as I had thought it would be: Budweiser, Sam Adams, Oktoberfest, Guinness, Blue Moon, etc. However, they did have EKU 28 and an organic beer on the menu called Wiesen Edel-Weisse. Kevin ordered the organic one since it sounded the most German and I had a sip. I’ve never really had a taste for beer so I didn’t enjoy it much, but Kevin said it was pretty good-for being organic.

    After eating and eavesdropping on the extremely normal conversation inside (the weather for the coming weekend, declining jobs, a new niece in the family, and selling a Harley), Kevin and I stepped outside to have a cigarette before we left. There was a man outside smoking who introduced himself as Luke and mentioned that he’d never seen us here before and wondered if we were German or just stopping in for dinner. I told him I was German and Kevin was Portuguese. We started with small talk, discussing mine and Kevin’s new son, and the reason that we ended up at the club. Luke told me his grandparents immigrated here in the 1720s from Stuttgart, which is right outside Frankfurt. I asked if he knew any details of the trip and why they came here, but he said he really didn’t know much other than that they settled in New York. We finished smoking and Luke went inside while Kevin and I got in our car and drove home.

    After talking to my grandma, Luke, and observing the social club, I realized that most of the Germans in America today are completely Americanized. They still keep some parts of their culture, mainly the food, just like most other subcultures. All in all they’re just a bunch of people proud of where they come from and trying to keep their heritage alive.

Thursday, September 16, 2010

Personal Essay

Who am I? Where exactly do I come from in life and where exactly do I want to go? These are two of the most difficult questions to answer, especially if you have three different personalities like me. I guess you could start with physical descriptions and then delve into character traits, personality, ancestry, future hopes, past experiences, and innermost thoughts. Even then, can you ever REALLY know a person? Can you ever really know yourself? The human mind is so unbelievably complex that we may never find out that answer.

    Lets start with the most obvious; my physical characteristics. I am 5’8” (taller than both my parents, brother, boyfriend, and all my friends), with blue eyes, and natural blonde hair that is usually either black or blonde. I’m usually quite slender, weighing in around 118, but at the moment I have a belly that pokes out with pride from the little boy growing big and strong inside. I have a large amount of tattoos and piercings, which cause people to wrongly and unfairly judge me before they’ve even said “nice to meet you”, but I just consider that their loss. If you look closely at my right temple you’ll notice a dent that becomes more apparent when I smile. It tells the story of sibling rivalry that turned into me getting a black eye; my brother tripped me and the corner of a square wooden chair pounded the side of my face. My ancestors come from Romania, Germany, and France, but I look like a stereotypical German girl. I have a very unique look; my natural traits are very wholesome while my appearance as a whole is anything but “normal”.

    Now let’s get a little deeper: personality. I was born on June 21st, the cusp of Gemini and Cancer. Unfortunately for the people who have to deal with me, I have three personalities according to the Zodiac. It is very rare that I’m able to make up my mind, no matter how simple or complex the topic might be. My thoughts are very organized; I usually make lists for everything, but my apartment is messy. I’m very talkative and love meeting new people but I struggle with social anxiety around groups of people. I smoked a pack a day until I became pregnant and have a fast food habit, yet I am very health/body conscious and am going to school to study Nutrition and Dietetics. If you ask me to pick a favorite anything, I’m unable to. Except color, my favorite is green. It seems like every personality trait I have contradicts another.

    On a different side of personality, we can discuss mood and personality disorders. Some of these of self diagnosed, while the majority of them were professionally diagnosed but are being handled without professional help or medication. My main and most hindering personality disorder is Borderline Personality Disorder. It is one that is becoming more widely known, thanks to movies such as Girl, Interrupted. Unfortunately, dealing with it in real life is much different than watching it on TV. I also struggle with depression, anxiety, and a mild form of paranoia. Luckily for me, I have a mother understands what I deal with from her own personal experience and a boyfriend who is extremely loving, patient, and understanding.


    When I was younger, I always wanted to go to New York University to become a psychologist. In high school, I decided I would much rather be a Dietitian. Also, the option of hairdressing was always, and still is, a dream of mine. I plan on transferring back to the University of Rhode Island as soon as I complete all the general education requirements at Bristol Community College. I have always been fascinated with everything having to do with nutrition; I can tell you the calorie content of almost any food and I know exactly how to properly diet for effective long term weight loss. I also have struggled with an eating disorder for seven years and somehow managed to successfully recover without any outside help. My goal is to be a Registered Dietitian, not for diseases or conditions, but for people who need to lose weight and adopt a healthier lifestyle.

    One of my biggest concerns at the moment is not being able to successfully graduate from college. I graduated high school with all A’s and one B, but I have absolutely no intelligence when it comes to science. I do not understand one single aspect of the subject and sitting in a science class actually makes me feel very unintelligent. It gets very frustrating because no matter how much I study and ask questions I still don’t understand the material. Unfortunately, the major I have chosen in college is a science major and has the do with the body and how it functions. Because of this, the majority of classes I need to take are science classes. I just started an anatomy class at the beginning of the summer and I immediately felt overwhelmed and frustrated. I barely received the necessary C to pass the class, and now I’m taking anatomy and physiology 2, which is bound to be more difficult. It’s going to take a lot of work and a lot of patience but I would feel so incredibly accomplished if I was able to successfully complete all the science courses needed in my college career.

    Another one of my biggest fears at the moment is not being able to juggle school, my family, and work. I currently work full time as the assistant manager at Baker’s shoes in the mall and I find that I rarely have to time to do any homework or studying after working and going to class. I don’t plan on working nearly as much when I have my son, but I’m nervous that school will be a struggle. I’m going to miss a couple weeks very soon because I’m due September 30th but I’m hoping that I can catch up quickly after getting settled at home. Three of my four classes are online and the fourth one is at night so I don’t have to worry about finding a babysitter. However, it will be very distracting to simultaneously take an online class and watch an infant while my boyfriend is at work; my attention will not be fully on my schoolwork and I’ll get easily distracted. I know that going to school and getting my degree is in mine and my son’s best interest so I am determined to complete college. Plus, I should already be well into my junior year and I’m only beginning my freshman year, so I’m already behind.

    Aside from school goals, my life goal is to be happy. That entails being a good wife and mother. My boyfriend, son, and future children mean so much to me and they deserve more than I can give them. Sometimes I don’t treat my partner the way I should and it makes me feel like the most terrible person in the world. You never know when you’re going to lose someone, and some arguments are just not worth the risk of being the last thing you said to each other. I never had a close happy family growing up and I feel like I have the chance to give my family something I’ve always longed for. The other part of being happy means enjoying your career. That’s the reason I’m in school; I want to be in a job that I’m excited to go to everyday. I’ve been in so many dead end jobs and jobs that make me miserable. I don’t want that for my future and I also don’t want to be in retail for the rest of my life. If I get my bachelor’s in Dietetics and pass the state test, I can truly be happy going to work everyday. Lastly, I need to learn to work on how I deal with situations; I am always on edge, over reactive, and jumpy. If I could teach myself how to relax about most situations I would be able to sit back and fully enjoy life. Luckily, I realize that this is a problem of mine, so I make a conscious effort everyday to enjoy the little pleasures of life and to let the little problems slide.

    To sum of my life and myself is difficult, but I’m sure it’d be just as hard for anyone else. When it comes down to it, I’d like to believe that I’m a genuinely good person with a big loving heart. I have my faults, but who doesn’t? I may not come from the healthiest or most “normal” past, but that’s what makes me who I am an I honestly don’t think I’d be as good of a person if it were any different. I’m proud of myself and with a lot of hard work and determination, I’m sure I’ll be able to continue being proud of myself throughout my entire life.